The nursing profession occupies a unique and indispensable position in the healthcare system, serving as the foundation of patient care, health promotion, disease prevention, and rehabilitation. Throughout history, nurses have played a vital role in improving the quality of life of individuals, families, and communities. From the early traditions of caregiving in ancient civilizations to the emergence of nursing as a scientific and evidence-based profession, the field has undergone remarkable transformation. Today, nursing is recognized as a dynamic discipline that combines knowledge, compassion, technical expertise, ethical practice, and leadership to address the evolving healthcare needs of society.
The present work, History and Development of the Nursing Profession: A Global and Indian Perspective, has been prepared with the objective of providing readers with a comprehensive understanding of the historical evolution, growth, and professional development of nursing across the world and in India. The nursing profession has a rich heritage that reflects the changing social, cultural, economic, and technological contexts of healthcare. Understanding this historical journey enables students, educators, researchers, and practitioners to appreciate the significant contributions made by generations of nurses and to recognize the professions continuing role in shaping modern healthcare systems.